Cytochalasin B inhibits actin-related gelation of HeLa cell extracts.

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Cytochalasin B inhibits actin-related gelation of HeLa cell extracts

When the 100,000 g supernatant fraction (extract) of HeLa cells lysed in a buffer containing sucrose, ATP, DTE, EGTA, imidazole, and Triton X-100 is incubated at 25 degrees C, it gels, and actin and a HMWP are progressively enriched in the extract and in gel isolated from extract. CB (greater than or equal to 0.25 muM) inhibits gelation and specifically lowers the concentrations of actin and th...

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Effects of myosin and heavy meromyosin on actin-related gelation of HeLa cell extracts

The gelation induced by warming (to 25 degrees C) the 100,000 g supernatant fraction (extract) of HeLa cells lysed in a buffer containing sucrose, ATP, DTE, EGTA, imidazole, and Triton X-100 was studied in the presence of myosin and heavy meromyosin (HMM). Myosin mixed with extract induces shrinkage of the gel, but jelled extract or myosin alone does not shrink. In the concentration range, 0.14...

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Cytochalasin inhibits the rate of elongation of actin filament fragments

Submicromolar concentrations of cytochalasin inhibit the rate of assembly of highly purified dictyostelium discoideum actin, using a cytochalasin concentration range in which the final extent of assembly is minimally affected. Cytochalasin D is a more effective inhibitor than cytochalasin B, which is in keeping with the effects that have been reported on cell motility and with binding to a clas...

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Complex influence of cytochalasin B on actin polymerization.

In the presence of very low concentrations (about 2X10(-7) M) of cytochalasin B (CB) the time course of actin polymerization is much more sigmoidal when followed by viscosity measurements than when followed by light scattering measurements. This suggests that under these conditions actin polymers do not immediately reach their final length but only via short "bent" polymers which can be detecte...

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Functional alterations in beta'-actin from a KB cell mutant resistant to cytochalasin B

We recently described the isolation of mutant KB cells (Cyt 1 cells) resistant to the cytotoxic effect of cytochalasin B (CB). This mutant carried an altered beta-actin; i.e., beta'-actin (Toyama, S., and S. Toyama. 1984. Cell. 37:609-614). In the present study, we have examined the functional properties of actin in Cyt 1 cells. Our results showed that increased resistance of Cyt 1 cells to CB ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 1976

ISSN: 0021-9525,1540-8140

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.71.1.303